Voyage of the Rattlesnake

The marine Hydrographers of the British Admiralty wanted desperately to chart a safe passage through the Great Barrier Reef and the gap between the northern tip of Australia and Papua New Guinea, which would open up the new colony to the East Indies trade.


They commissioned the Rattlesnake, a 28 gun frigate of the Royal Navy, whose captain was a keen amateur artist and whose name, Owen Stanley, was given to the mountain ranges of PNG.

Owen Stanley - Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake : Vol. I
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After the passage out, Stanley brought aboard Oswald Brierly, later to be the marine painter to Queen Victoria, and together these men made two voyages through the Great Barrier Reef, painting and sketching all the while.

They produced an unparalleled visual record of 19th century contact between Europeans and the indigenous people of Northern Australia and New Guinea. The Mitchell library holds hundreds of images from the Rattlesnake's voyages.

A selection is below:

Voyage of the Rattlesnake

H.M.S. Rattlesnake, leaving Port Essington 
1846-1849
Stanley, Owen
Digital ID: 
a487004
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Coffee plantation, Rio Janeiro 
1846-1849
Stanley, Owen
Digital ID: 
a487013
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Gum trees near Sydney 
1846-1849
Stanley, Owen
Digital ID: 
a487049
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Crossing the line : scene on board ship 
1846-1849
Stanley, Owen
Digital ID: 
a487129
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Figure head of a canoe, Coral Haven, Louisiade Archipelago 
1846-1849
Stanley, Owen
Digital ID: 
a487106
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The sperm whale 
1846-1849
Stanley, Owen
Digital ID: 
a487109
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Upon a painted ocean

Sir Oswald Brierly, a young marine artist, arrived in Sydney in 1842 on the yacht Wanderer. He left us with an extraordinary visual and written record of early colonial Australia.

Settling at the whaling station of Boyd Town in Twofold Bay, he painted extensively and left a vivid account of the whaling life during the five years he spent there. However it was the open sea and adventure that lead Brierly to accept a position on the HMS Rattlesnake as shipboard artist.

Sailing in April 1848 under Captain Owen Stanley, the ship charted the Inner Passage of the Great Barrier Reef before returning to Sydney nine months later. Brierly remained with the ship and sailed on, this time to survey the southern coast of New Guinea and the Louisiade Archipelago.

Brierly was a prolific artist, confessing in his journal to 'an irresistible urge to sketch'. On most mornings he could be found somewhere on deck well before dawn, sketchbook in hand as he captured the changing sea. He was intensely curious about all aspects of the survey, and among his works are detailed cloud studies, panoramas and coastal profiles, as well as drawings of ships, flora and fauna, shipboard incidents and Indigenous artefacts.

Bernard Smith succinctly summarised the nature of Brierly's art when he wrote that Brierly sought

'... to represent the adventure and romance of life on the high seas. Yet ... the overriding consideration was the accuracy of the individual facts recorded.'

The late Sir Oswald Walters Brierly, R.W.S., Marine Painter to the Queen / [photographed by] Elliott & Fry [London]
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The late Sir Oswald Walters Brierly, R.W.S., Marine Painter to the Queen (verso) 
[ca. 1885]
Elliott and Fry (Photographers)
Digital ID: 
a128916
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[Pinnace and boat firing on native canoes]
ca. 1849
Brierly, Oswald W. B. (Oswald Walters B.)
Digital ID: 
a128902
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Brig Yacht Wanderer
Brierly, Oswald W. B. (Oswald Walters B.)
Digital ID: 
a128927
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[Pinnace and boat firing on native canoes with figure studies]
ca. 1849
Digital ID: 
a128901
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[H.M.S. Rattlesnake and Bramble ... ]
1852
Brierly, Oswald W. B. (Oswald Walters B.)
Digital ID: 
a128899
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Stroud N.S.W., 1843
1843
Brierly, Oswald W. B. (Oswald Walters B.)
Digital ID: 
a128896
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Emigrant ship arriving off Sydney Heads
1883
Brierly, Oswald W. B. (Oswald Walters B.)
Digital ID: 
a128894
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South Sea Whalers boiling blubber. / Boats preparing to get a Whale alongside
ca. 1876
Brierly, Oswald W. B. (Oswald Walters B.)
Digital ID: 
a128893
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Whales in Sight. / A shore whaling party coming out of Twofold Bay
1883
Brierly, Oswald W. B. (Oswald Walters B.)
Digital ID: 
a128892
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H.M.S. Rattlesnake. Torres Straits, New Guinea, Louisiades &c.
1845-1848
Brierly, Oswald W. B. (Oswald Walters B.)
Digital ID: 
a128207
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East Boyd
1847
Brierly, Oswald W. B. (Oswald Walters B.)
Digital ID: 
a128028
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Made possible through a partnership with John T Reid Charitable Trusts and Thyne Reid Foundation - UNESCO Memory of the World