Vickers Vimy

On 12 November 1919, Ross and Keith Smith, with mechanics Wally Shier and Jim Bennett, set out from Hounslow, near London, for Australia in a Vickers Vimy. Arriving 28 days later in Darwin, NT, they claimed the £10,000 prize offered by the Commonwealth Government for the first Australians to fly from England to Australia in less than 30 days.

Originally designed as a World War I bomber, the Vickers Vimy Mk IV never saw active service. Powered by twin Rolls Royce engines, the open cockpit Vimy had a top speed of 177 kph, carried 2,300 litres of fuel and had a cruising range of 1,600 kilometres. It completed the 17,910 kilometre journey from UK to Australia in 28 days at an average speed of 137 kph.

Ross Smith's aeroplane - [Vickers Vimy from the air, 14 February 1920] / photographed by William Kimbel
14 February 1920
William Kimbel
Digital ID: 
a928595
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Arrival of Vickers Vimy at Mascot Aerodrome, 1920 / photographed by William Kimbel
14 February 1920
William Kimbel
Digital ID: 
a928596
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Inaugural flight from the UK to Australia, by Captain Ross Smith in 1919
12 Nov 1919 - 10 Dec 1919
Digital ID: 
PXB 1694
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Wally Shiers, Frank Hurley, Keith Smith and Jim Bennett with the Vickers Vimy, 1920 / photographed by Walter Burke
Digital ID: 
a1406002
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About this item: 

1919

Ross and Keith Smith set out for Australia from Hounslow in a Vickers Vimy MK IV on 12 November 1919. They reached Darwin 28 days later on December 10, claiming the prize of 10 000 pounds for being the first Australians to fly from England to Australia in less than 30 days.

Inaugural flight from the UK to Australia, by Captain Ross Smith in 1919
1919
Digital ID: 
a1376003
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The Smith brothers' flight was not without problems. The plane got bogged to the axles in Surabaya, but far worse awaited them in Australia. The trip from Darwin to Sydney took almost twice as long as the flight to Australia. The Vimy was forced down at Cobbs Creek, NT, with a split propeller. In 52 degree heat, the mechanics toiled for three days to make repairs, gluing wood splinters into the shattered end and reshaping it using glass from a broken bottle. They made another unscheduled landing near Charleville, Qld, when their out-of-balance port engine exploded at 900 metres altitude. This repair alone took 50 days.

On 14 February 1920, the Vickers Vimy flew across NSW from Narromine to Sydney. When the plane was spotted over Katoomba, a message was wired to the GPO in Sydney, where a flag was raised on the Martin Place tower to signal the Vimy's imminent arrival. Spectators flocked to the city and Mascot airfield to see the plane, which landed at 11.12am.

"Almost before it had come to a stop, the Vickers-Vimy was a towering island in a great surging sea of humanity..."

wrote the Sunday Times 15 Feb 1920.

Keith Smith ; Ross Smith / [photographed by] The Regent Studios
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Message in a bottle

On the final and most dangerous leg of Ross and Keith Smith’s record-breaking flight, 180 miles off the coast of Port Darwin on 10 December 1919, they sighted the HMAS Sydney, a tiny speck in the Timor Sea below them. The ship was positioned to guide their course onto Port Darwin in case of need. However the men were perfectly on course - "proof of wonderfully accurate navigation on the part of the aviators" according to Captain H. Hayley, HMAS Sydney.

The brothers, who had no radio on board, decided to drop a 'message in a bottle' to the captain of the ship below, letting him know all was going well. Using string and a hastily made parachute they dropped the bottle which landed in the sea near the ship. The pencil message read:

"The Air, 10/12/19, Vickers Vimy, The Commander, H.M.A.S., Very glad to see you. Many thanks for looking after us. Going strong. Keith Smith, Ross Smith, Sgt. J. Bennett, Sgt. W. H. Shiers"


In fact it wasn’t a bottle the brothers dropped, but an Escoffier pickle jar. Presumably they had eaten the pickles en route to London, and it proved the perfect vessel to convey their message to the HMAS Sydney.

Keith Smith ; Ross Smith / [photographed by] The Regent Studios
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Most of their epic flight had been over land. The final leg was the first time they had done such a long haul over sea. They were glad to see the ship below because they realised that if there was a problem, they at least had a chance of survival.

Ross and Keith Smith’s original message and bottle were donated to the Library by Captain H. Cayley, Commander of HMAS Sydney, in 1922.

About this item: 

In 1919 the Commonwealth Government announced a prize of £10,000 for the first Australian to fly from England to Australia. Ross and Keith Smith, flying a Vickers Vimy, claimed the prize when they landed in Darwin, NT, after nearly 136 hours flying time over 28 days.

On the final and most dangerous leg of the flight, 180 miles off the coast of Port Darwin on 10 December 1919, they sighted the HMAS Sydney, a tiny speck in the Timor Sea below them. The ship was positioned to guide their course onto Port Darwin in case of need.

The brothers, who had no radio on board, decided to drop a 'message in a bottle' to the captain of the ship below, letting him know all was going well. Using string and a hastily made parachute they dropped the bottle which landed in the sea near the ship. The pencil message read:

The Air
10/12/19
Vickers Vimy
The Commander, H.M.A.S.
Very glad to see you. Many thanks for looking after us. Going strong.
Keith Smith
Ross Smith
Sgt. J. Bennett
Sgt. W. H. Shiers

Message in a bottle
10 December 1919
Sir Ross Macpherson Smith
Digital ID: 
a1559002
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[Bottle, containing a message which was dropped from the plane by Ross Smith and party on the first flight from England to Australia, and picked up by HMAS Sydney, 1919; with typescript statement by Capt. Cayley of HMAS Sydney, 1922]
1919; 1922
Digital ID: 
a1559004
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[Bottle, containing a message which was dropped from the plane by Ross Smith and party on the first flight from England to Australia, and picked up by HMAS Sydney, 1919; with typescript statement by Capt. Cayley of HMAS Sydney, 1922]
1919; 1922
Sir Ross Macpherson Smith
Digital ID: 
a1559005
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[Bottle, containing a message which was dropped from the plane by Ross Smith and party on the first flight from England to Australia, and picked up by HMAS Sydney, 1919; with typescript statement by Capt. Cayley of HMAS Sydney, 1922]
1919; 1922
Digital ID: 
a1559007
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[Bottle, containing a message which was dropped from the plane by Ross Smith and party on the first flight from England to Australia, and picked up by HMAS Sydney, 1919; with typescript statement by Capt. Cayley of HMAS Sydney, 1922]
1919; 1922
Digital ID: 
a1559008
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Flight maps

As detailed flight maps of the route from England to Australia were not available at the time, Ross and Keith Smith used whatever they could find – basic hydrographical maps which were more suited to ocean navigation than flight. "The VIMY had an open cockpit so the crew were fully exposed to the weather, with the result that the maps suffered during the many storms encountered particularly from Calcutta onwards" (Keith Smith, 1950).

The original maps, presented to the Library by Keith Smith in 1950, show their actual flight route with handwritten notes made to each other during the flight.

The first map shows the exact spot where they dropped the bottle in the Timor Sea. Their annotation reads: "Dropped message. Boat turned". The second map shows the final part of their flight, including Indonesia and the Timor Sea. Various pencil annotations describe their speed and weather conditions, topographical features, and conversations between the men: "Has the wind changed, look at the wave tops?" ; "Only a couple of degrees, keep going on 120T". The third map is a fragment of a Map of the World showing their various stops from London to Darwin.

[Collection of 56 maps used by Ross and Keith Smith with Sergeant Wally Shiers during first aeroplane flight England to Australia, Nov. - Dec. 1919] [cartographic material] / Captain Ross Smith.
1919
Sir Ross Macpherson Smith
Digital ID: 
a4683055
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[Collection of 56 maps used by Ross and Keith Smith with Sergeant Wally Shiers during first aeroplane flight England to Australia, Nov. - Dec. 1919] [cartographic material] / Captain Ross Smith.
Sir Ross Macpherson Smith
Digital ID: 
a4683054
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[Collection of 56 maps used by Ross and Keith Smith with Sergeant Wally Shiers during first aeroplane flight England to Australia, Nov. - Dec. 1919] [cartographic material] / Captain Ross Smith.
1919
Sir Ross Macpherson Smith
Digital ID: 
a4683056
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Souvenirs

Both Ross and Keith Smith were knighted following their remarkable flight. Public interest was enormous, spawning many souvenirs, photographs, pamphlets – even board games.

The Sir Ross Smith aeroplane race game [game] : for two or more players.
Digital ID: 
a1889002
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892001
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892002
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892003
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
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a1892004
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892005
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
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a1892006
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892007
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892008
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892009
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892010
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892011
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The Sir Ross Smith flight : official souvenir.
Digital ID: 
a1892012
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Sponsorship

Aviation in Australia is made possible through a partnership with Qantas.